As a holistic veterinarian for over 15 years, I’m often asked for guidance on using CBD for canine patients. In this comprehensive guide, I’ll share my clinical expertise and hands-on experience to help pet owners find the most effective CBD options for their dogs.
A Veterinarian’s Insight on CBD for Dogs
Cannabidiol (CBD) is a compound from hemp and cannabis plants shown to have therapeutic effects in humans and animals.
In my practice, I have personally seen CBD help improve quality of life for dogs struggling with chronic pain, anxiety, seizures, nausea, appetite issues, and more. However, research is still limited and finding high quality products is essential.
My goal is to equip pet owners with the knowledge to make informed decisions about using CBD for their canine companions. Let’s explore how CBD works, its benefits and risks, and most importantly – how to select the right CBD product for your dog.
Overview of How CBD Works in Dogs
Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of over 100 active compounds called cannabinoids found in hemp and cannabis plants. Unlike THC, CBD is non-intoxicating, meaning it does not produce a marijuana-like “high”.
CBD interacts with the endocannabinoid system (ECS), a complex cell-signaling system in mammals that helps regulate key functions like pain, mood, sleep, appetite, and more. Dogs have a large number of cannabinoid receptors in their brain, immune system, and central nervous system. By supplementing natural endocannabinoids with plant-based CBD, this system is modulated to help restore balance and optimal function.
For example, CBD appears to inhibit the reuptake of the neurotransmitter anandamide, which reduces pain perception. It also seems to modulate serotonin receptors related to anxiety. However, we are still elucidating CBD’s precise mechanisms of action. Much more research is needed on appropriate dosing, potential drug interactions, and long-term safety.
That said, based on my clinical experience, hundreds of pet owners report very positive results using CBD appropriately under veterinary guidance, especially for aging or sick dogs. Next let’s examine how to pick the right CBD product.
Key Factors to Consider When Selecting CBD Products
To optimize chances of a positive outcome, here are the most crucial factors I advise pet owners to look for when choosing a CBD product:
Safety
Foremost, ensure the product comes from a reputable brand that provides third party lab testing showing the CBD is free of contaminants like heavy metals, pesticides, and solvents. Additionally, it should test free of THC, which can be toxic for dogs.
Potency & Quality
Look for broad or full spectrum CBD, which contains other beneficial hemp compounds, rather than pure CBD isolate. Also verify the potency listed matches lab results. Higher quality processing leads to better absorption.
Certifications
Choose organically grown CBD from companies with certifications like USDA Organic, which indicates soil and cultivation best practices without pesticides or GMOs.
Delivery Method
Consider CBD oils, treats, capsules, or topicals based on your dog’s needs and preferences. Oils allow precise dosing but can be messy. Treats or capsules are easier to administer but dosage control is trickier.
Veterinary Guidance
Always discuss using CBD with your vet first, especially if your dog takes any other medications or has liver/kidney conditions. Work with your vet on appropriate dosing.
By keeping these key factors in mind, you can feel confident you have chosen a safe, high quality CBD product that’s right for your canine companion. Next let’s explore specific CBD options.
Overview of CBD Product Types for Dog Owners
There is now an extensive selection of CBD products geared towards dogs. Based on safety, quality, and ease of use, below I highlight the main types worthy of consideration:
CBD Oils and Tinctures
CBD oils and tinctures allow flexibility in dosing. They can be:
- Mixed into food or treats
- Squirted directly into the mouth
- Absorbed sublingually (under the tongue)
When administered correctly, they provide the most control over exact CBD dosage. MCT carrier oils enhance absorption.
CBD Infused Treats or Chews
While treats make dosing more difficult, they provide an easy way to mask the CBD taste in a tasty chew format dogs love. Look for treats with clear dosing guidelines by weight.
CBD Capsules or Pills
Like treats, capsules disguise the CBD flavor while allowing owners to avoid the mess of oils. However, proper dosing for your dog’s size is imperative, as adjusting mid-capsule is impossible.
CBD Topical Balms
Balms permit direct application to problem areas like sore joints or itchy skin for targeted relief when rubbed thoroughly into the area. Ensure the product is certified non-toxic.
With your veterinarian’s guidance, one of these options is likely to work well for your pup. Next let’s go over some potential benefits and side effects.
Potential Pros and Cons of CBD for Dogs
Based on promising research and veterinary experience, potential benefits of CBD for dogs may include relief for:
- Chronic pain, arthritis, and joint issues
- Anxiety problems like separation, noise phobias, travel nerves
- Seizures and epilepsy
- Inflammatory bowel disease and nausea
- Skin allergies or itching
- Lack of appetite and gastrointestinal problems
However, some potential side effects can include:
- Dry mouth
- Brief periods of drowsiness
- Diarrhea or vomiting
- Changes in appetite or gastrointestinal distress
- Allergic reactions (rare)
Most adverse effects are mild, but discontinuing use and consulting your vet is recommended if they occur. Always start with low doses and monitor your dog.
Now that we’ve covered the key considerations in depth, let’s answer some frequently asked questions.
FAQs about CBD for Dogs
Is CBD Safe for My Dog?
There is no evidence of severe adverse effects or risks of overdose using high-quality CBD products as directed. However, research is still in early stages and caution is advised. Use under veterinary guidance.
What’s the Appropriate CBD Dosage for Dogs?
There are no official dosing standards currently. Your vet will advise starting at the lowest dose based on your dog’s weight and gradually increasing every 5-7 days only if needed and tolerated.
How Long Does it Take for CBD to Work in Dogs?
Effects are usually observed within 30 minutes to 2 hours, but time varies based on the dose, delivery method, and each dog’s physiology. It can take 2-4 weeks to see full therapeutic effects. Patience is required.
Will CBD Oil Get My Dog High?
No, CBD will not get your dog intoxicated or impaired. However, proper dosing is crucial, as THC toxicity can occur if using CBD products with high THC levels.
I hope this guide has helped equip you with the knowledge to find a safe, high quality CBD product that can hopefully improve your dog’s health and quality of life. Feel free to reach out with any other questions!
Choosing CBD for Your Dog: The Takeaway
The world of CBD pet supplements continues to rapidly evolve. But by arming yourself with the insights above into CBD benefits, risks, dosing, and signs of a quality product, you can make an informed decision under veterinary supervision.
While more controlled studies are still needed, I have personally witnessed many patients experience improved comfort and wellbeing with CBD. My advice to pet owners is to move forward carefully, follow veterinary guidance, choose E-A-E-T certified products from reputable brands, start with low doses, and monitor your dog closely.
Every dog is unique, and CBD may not help every condition. But when chosen thoughtfully, it can potentially provide dogs relief and restore joy to their golden years. As a holistic vet, I’m happy to assist anyone exploring if CBD could be beneficial for their canine companion. Don’t hesitate to reach out!
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