Colombia has strengthened its regulations against the use of e-cigarettes and vapes in public spaces with the signing of Resolution 00000624 of 2025 by the Ministry of Health and Social Protection on April 8, 2025. This new regulation adopts a technical manual for the mandatory signage in environments designated as “100% free of tobacco smoke and aerosols” from its substitutes and imitators, such as electronic cigarettes and vaporizers. The rule reinforces existing prohibitions under Law 1335 of 2009, providing clear guidelines for a wide range of public and private spaces to ensure smoke-free and aerosol-free environments.
The primary implication of Resolution 624 is the explicit and visible prohibition of vaping alongside traditional smoking in all enclosed public access spaces. This includes, but is not limited to:
- Universities and other educational institutions
- Restaurants and bars
- Shopping centers
- Workplaces
- Public transportation
Owners, administrators, and authorities of these locations are now required to install visible signs that clearly prohibit the consumption of both tobacco and vape products, following specific design, size, and placement guidelines outlined in the new manual. They are also actively responsible for preventing the use of these products on their premises to maintain a healthy environment for all.
This regulation is driven by significant public health concerns. The World Health Organization (WHO) has long highlighted the millions of deaths caused by tobacco use annually, and the dangers of secondhand smoke to non-smokers, especially children. While often promoted as less harmful, vapes are not risk-free; they release potentially harmful chemical aerosols. This resolution aims to protect students, workers, and the general public in shared spaces like universities and commercial centers by raising awareness and enforcing restrictions.
Failure to comply with these regulations carries significant penalties under Article 31 of Law 1335 of 2009. The sanctions, imposed by local mayors or health authorities, can include:
- Economic Fines: Penalties can range from 1 to 100 times the current legal monthly minimum wage (SMLMV), which could amount to as much as $130 million Colombian pesos, depending on the severity and recurrence of the violation.
- Temporary or Permanent Closures: In serious cases, authorities have the power to close non-compliant establishments or restrict the use of the spaces.
- Corrective Measures: Those responsible may be required to implement improvement plans or face increased supervision.
Four months after coming into force, Resolution 624 solidifies the prohibition of vaping and smoking in universities, restaurants, and other public spaces across Colombia. The law demands compliance from administrators, citizens, and consumers to avoid sanctions and to guarantee environments free from potentially harmful smoke and aerosols.
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