The Belgian federal government has postponed its planned ban on smoking and vaping across outdoor cafe and restaurant terraces following formal observations from the Council of State. Initially scheduled for January 1, 2027, the measure now faces an uncertain timeline with no new enforcement date announced.
The office of Federal Health Minister Frank Vandenbroucke confirmed the delay on Monday, corroborating initial reports published by the newspaper Het Laatste Nieuws. Officials stated that moving forward requires reviewing and resolving the specific points raised by the advisory body.
The proposed restrictions stem from the Arizona coalition agreement and form a core component of Belgium’s broader strategy to eliminate second-hand smoke exposure and achieve a tobacco-free generation by 2040. Beyond outdoor dining spaces, the draft policy targets interior smoking booths in venues accessible to the public, along with businesses centered on tobacco consumption, such as cigar lounges and shisha bars.
Under the proposed framework, operators across the hospitality sector—including hotels, restaurants, and bars—will bear the legal responsibility of enforcing the rules. Businesses must install clear non-smoking signage and ensure patron compliance or face administrative penalties. However, local authorities retain the power to issue temporary exemptions for specific outdoor gatherings, such as fairs, festivals, and Christmas markets.
Federal authorities must now amend the legislative text to align with the Council of State’s legal criteria before submitting a revised timeline to parliament.
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